Perbandingan Penulisan Teks Alquran Dan Bible

Abstract

Abstrak. Tulisan ini mengkaji dan mengelaborasi sejarah perbandingan penulisan teks Alquran dan teks Bible. Kapan kedua kitab suci tersebut ditulis dan bagaimana perbandingan pernulisan teks Alquran dan Bible. Data tulisan ini diperoleh dari hasil bacaan, kajian dan telaah berbagai referensi terkait dengan pendekatan history. Data tersebut dirangkai dalam sebuah narasi dan dilakukan analisis isi atau contant analysis yang kemudian ditemukan beberapa kesimpulan. Pemikiran dan sikap melecehkan atau penghinaan yang dilakukan secara sistematis oleh musuh-musuh Islam terhadap Alquran hanya karena mengaburkan fakta yang sesungguhnya. Alquran adalah wahyu yang diterima oleh Muhammad SAW dari Allah idengan perantaraan Jibril. Setelah ditulis dan dihafal, Alquran dibaca, ditallaqi, murajaah dan dibaca di setiap waktu shalat, khususnya pada bulan Ramadhan. Ayat dan susunan surah dalam Alquran disusun oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW sendiri. Setelah beliau wafat, pada zaman Khalifah Utsman Alquran dibukukan yang isinya sesuai pada masa Nabi SAW sehingga menjadi seperti yang sekarang. Berbeda sekali dengan apa yang terjadi dalam Kristen, Penulisan Teks Bible didasarkan atas kesaksian-kesaksian manusia yang bermacam-macam dan tidak langsung. Umat Kristen tidak mempunyai kesaksian dari seorang saksi hidup pada zaman Yesus.

Kata Kunci Alquran, Bible, Sejarah dan Teks

Abstract This paper examines and elaborates on the comparative history of writing Al-Quran texts and Bible texts. When were the two holy books written and how did the writing of the Quran and the Bible compare. The data for this paper were obtained from the results of reading, studying and reviewing various references related to the historical approach. The data is arranged in a narrative and a content analysis or content analysis is carried out which then finds several conclusions. Thoughts and attitudes of harassing or contempt that are carried out systematically by the enemies of Islam against the Quran are simply because they obscure the real facts. The Quran is a revelation received by Muhammad from Allah through the intercession of Gabriel. After being written and memorized, the Qur’an is read, tallied, murajaah and read at every prayer time, especially in the month of Ramadan. The verses and arrangement of the surahs in the Qur’an were compiled by the Prophet Muhammad himself. After he died, at the birth of the Caliph i Uthman, the Qur’an was written, the contents of which were in accordance with the time of Prophet so that they became what they are now. In sharp contrast to what happened in Christianity, the writing of the Bible text was based on human testimonies that were of various kinds and were not direct. Christians do not have the testimony of a living witness at the time of Jesus.